Masjid Al Nabawi, also known as Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of Muslims worldwide. Located in the holy city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, this mosque is second only to the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah in terms of importance and spiritual significance. Here are ten fascinating facts about Al Masjid an Nabawi that highlight its history, beauty, and sacredness.

1. Founded by the Prophet Muhammad

Masjid Al Nabawi was originally built by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the year 622 CE after his migration (Hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah. It served not just as a place of worship, but also as a community center, school, and court.

2. The Resting Place of the Prophet

One of the most significant facts about Al Masjid an Nabawi is that it houses the tomb of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), located under the famous Green Dome. The tombs of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the first two Caliphs of Islam, are also situated beside him.

3. The Green Dome

The Green Dome is perhaps the most recognizable feature of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. It was originally constructed in 1279 CE and painted green in the 19th century. Today, it is a symbol of Madinah.

4. One of the Largest Mosques in the World

The mosque has undergone numerous expansions over the centuries and now covers an area of over 400,000 square meters, accommodating more than one million worshippers during peak times like Ramadan and Hajj.

5. The Rawdah

The Rawdah is a small area between the Prophet’s tomb and his pulpit, regarded as one of the gardens of Paradise. Many pilgrims seek to pray here due to its immense virtue.

6. Unique Umbrella Structures

Modern-day Al-Masjid an-Nabawi features giant retractable umbrellas in its courtyards. These provide shade and comfort to worshippers during the hot daytime hours.

7. 24/7 Open for Worship

The mosque never closes; it remains open day and night for prayers, reflection, and Quran recitation.

8. Advanced Facilities

Despite its ancient roots, the mosque is equipped with modern facilities like air conditioning, escalators, and a vast underground parking system for pilgrims’ convenience.

9. Role in Islamic History

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi has been the center of Islamic learning, leadership, and unity since its establishment. Many historical events, sermons, and decisions took place here.

10. Continuous Expansions

From the Caliphate era to the present Saudi administration, the mosque has been continuously expanded to accommodate the growing number of visitors, ensuring that its sacred essence remains intact.

Conclusion

These facts about Al Masjid an Nabawi only scratch the surface of its deep history and spiritual significance. Visiting this sacred mosque is a profound experience for Muslims, offering a unique connection to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the early days of Islam.